The Scottish Newfoundland Club
Breeders & Puppies

Everything you need to know

Club Policy on Breeders

The Scottish Newfoundland Club DOES NOT RECOMMEND breeders as a matter of policy. We do not hold a puppy or breeders register or list.

The Northern Newfoundland Club have a puppy liaison person. They also have a Puppy Site. Both are full of information about breeders and are worth a look atwww.newfoundlandpuppies.org

The Newfoundland Club produced a booklet on Puppies and what to look for. Please read this as it is an excellent starting point. Newfoundland Club Puppy Booklet

Choosing a Breeder

Sites for reference:




Consider the following when choosing a breeder

 YOU MUST talk face to face and visit as many breeders as possible, even if it means a long drive.
 Be careful when researching puppies on the internet.
 Be patient and get organised.
 DO NOT be tempted to buy more than one puppy at a time
 Responsible breeders have written sales contracts.
 Check a breeders references and other customers
 Get documentation and what else to expect with your puppy

Finding the right puppy and breeder for you is often time consuming and difficult. Once found, you will have friends for life! Take your time; a few months spent in your search will be well worth it!

1. YOU MUST talk face to face and visit as many breeders as possible, even if it means a long drive. NEVER agree to a sale on the phone. NEVER buy from a breeder who advertises puppies with the words "Downpayment secures". NEVER buy from a breeder who offers to meet you at a service station to hand the puppy over.A visit will enable you to meet the breeder and see the conditions in his kennel.

ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:

Are the facilities clean?
Are the premises obviously scrubbed and disinfected?
 Is there obviously a high standard of comfort and care for both mother and puppies?

Are the puppies clean?
Puppies should at all times have a warm dry pen, clean bedding and flooring. All puppies roll in poo occasionally but large amounts of excreta in the whelping box or puppy pen is a sign of poor husbandry. Check the state of the bedding. If the newspaper or vetbed is wet with urine, smelly and caked in excrement the standard of care is lacking. If a puppy has excrement dried into its fur this also indicates that the breeder is not handling the pups (essential for socialisation) or brushing them regularly.

Ask to see the dam (mother) and the father (sire) of the puppies.
Remember the sire may not be on the premises since he may be owned by someone else, but the breeder should offer information about him. Does the bitch look happy, healthy and cared for? Is her body weight good? A skeletal bitch shows she is not being fed an adequately nutritious diet to feed her litter. Is she groomed though she may have lost her hind and tail feathers if she was trimmed before giving birth. NEVER buy a puppy without seeing its mother (puppy farmers sometimes buy whole litters at a few weeks old and ship them without the mother-this is a recipe for disaster and the stress often results in sickly puppies which are inadequately socialised).

Ask to see the pedigrees of both the sire and dam and look at the hip scores and heart results of ancestors.

Ask to see the British Veterinary Association hip scores of BOTH parents (scores are from 0 to 106- the lower the score the better). 
A hip score is taken from an x ray of a dog's hips. It measures accurately the state of the hip joints and both hip scores are added together to give a final score. The B.V.A mean hip score is now a total of 26, but bear in mind this is based on limited data. In the overall Newfoundland population it will be higher since many poor hips are not scored. Also many pet dogs are not scored. Ideally both parents should have a lower hip score than the average although this still does not guarantee the puppies will have sound hips. Hip Dysplasia cannot be diagnosed in a very young puppy so parental tests are essential since heredity is a major factor in the disease.

INSIST on seeing the ECHO DOPPLER documentation for BOTH sire and dam, which is proof of their Heart status.
This test indicates whether the heart is normal, equivocal (borderline) or abnormal. NEVER buy a puppy without seeing the Echo Doppler paperwork for the parents. A vet generally cannot detect DCM (Dilated Cardiomyopathy) or SAS (Sub Aortic Stenosis) in a very young puppy and in any case it is not uncommon for a puppy to have a puppy heart murmur which disappears as they grow. So it is vitally important that the parents are checked and clear. ALL Northern Newfoundland Club, Newfoundland Club and Southern Newfoundland Club Members agree to Echo Doppler ALL Breeding stock, since it is part of the Clubs' Rules and Guide to Good Breeding Practice. But non club members who are outside the control of the registered Newfoundland Clubs have no such compunction, and many NON CLUB breeders of Newfoundlands are not interested in the Health of their breeding stock but breed purely for profit. It is heartbreaking to buy a lovely puppy only to discover later that no checks were done on the parents and the puppy is facing a shortened life and massive vet bills. If the breeder tells you that everything is fine and no paperwork is necessary, DO NOT BUY A PUPPY. WALK AWAY.

Ask for details of the bitch’s age and Breeding record.
A bitch should NEVER be bred on successive seasons. She should not have a litter before the age of 2 years or after the age of 7 years. ( stated in the Breed Clubs' codes of ethics and currently under consideration by the Kennel Club for inclusion in the Accredited Breeders Scheme.) Details of her litter history can be obtained from the Kennel Club’s Breed Record Supplement or from The Northern Newfoundland Club which keeps detailed records of all breeding registered with the Kennel Club. If in doubt, check!!

2. Be careful when researching puppies on the internet.
The internet is a wonderful place to do research and educate yourself about Newfoundlands. However, nothing can compare to seeing the mother and puppies, a breeder's facilities or how the breeder interacts with their dogs. And remember PUPPY FARMERS USE THE INTERNET! They can be very plausible. They want your money and will set out to win your trust and their puppies are often as expensive as a reputable breeder who has done all the health checks. The Kennel Club has recently introduced the Accredited Breeder scheme but beware of breeders who use the scheme in order to advertise their puppies and bypass The Newfoundland Breed Clubs' Codes of Ethics by not being Club members. Breed Clubs have the most knowledge of the breed – treat with suspicion breeders who are not Breed Club members. If you want a puppy contact the Newfoundland Clubs' Puppy Liaison Officers who can give you details of members' litters. The parents of these puppies will have met all veterinary health checks demanded by the Clubs.

3. It is not unusual to have to wait six months for your Newfoundland puppy from a breeder.
Quality is worth waiting for. A Newfoundland puppy should NEVER go to a new home before the age of 7 weeks, preferably 8 weeks. Usually, by 8 weeks, a puppy has been checked by a vet, received initial vaccinations and wormings, and is ready for his new family. It is also not unusual to have to contact a breeder several times - in fact a reputable breeder will welcome this. He /she will want to get to know you before allowing you to own one of their precious babies. Please keep in mind that responsible breeders are very busy with their dogs exercising, grooming, showing, working, and it may take them a while to respond to your inquiries. A responsible breeder will do whatever it takes to make sure that their puppies have forever homes.
REMEMBER A DOG IS THE BREEDER'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE WHOLE OF ITS LIFE!
Expect the breeder to visit you, and demand details of your lifestyle, home and garden.

4. DO NOT be tempted to buy more than one puppy at a time unless you are an experienced Newfoundland owner! 
Two pups from the same litter require twice as much training, can be doubly naughty, are less people orientated and can occasionally show agression to each other.

5. Responsible breeders have written sales contracts. 
As with any contract or agreement, these should be read carefully and discussed in detail with the breeder before signing. Newfoundlands are subject to hereditary heart defects and should be examined by a vet before being placed in a new home. No bloodline is absolutely free of all hereditary problems. The Northern Newfoundland Club considers it necessary to evaluate all adult breeding stock for hip and elbow dysplasia, heart defects and cystinuria status. A responsible breeder is ready and willing to openly discuss these potential health problems with you.

6. A responsible breeder will be happy to supply you with references of satisfied customers. 
In return, the breeder may ask you for references such as your veterinarian. they will also question you about your lifestyle, why you want a Newfoundland, and your own facilities for a Newfoundland. They would be rightfully concerned if you do not have a securely fenced garden with appropriate shelter.

7. A Newfoundland puppy should come with the following information:

A detailed puppy pack containing the following:

  • K.C registration papers.  
  • a pedigree of 3 or more generations with details of hips and heart test scores.  
  • written instructions on the feeding, excerise, socialisation and care of the puppy.  
  • guidance on health issues.  
  • grooming and coat care, advice on ticks, fleas and ear mites.  
  • an immunization record and schedule including date and type of serum, and dates future inoculations are due.
  • a worming record and schedule.  
  • a written sales contract and guarantee stipulating all terms and conditions of the sale. 
  • A reputable breeder will usually guarantee their willingness to take a puppy back should major problems arise.
  • The K.C. registration papers will be endorsed by the breeder if he/she is a member of a Breed Club. The endorsement prevents the dog being used for Breeding and can only be lifted by the breeder at a later date. Details of the endorsement MUST be supplied in writing at the time of the sale.


Considerations before you buy
Are you sure? ...

A Newfoundland can be the most wonderful companion and a joy to own, provided you can furnish it with the care and attention it needs. The last thing we want to do is put anyone off owning a Newfoundland but be aware of what you are taking on ... that adorable cuddly bundle of fluff as a puppy will grow very fast into a large, powerful dog who needs the right environment and care for you both to have a happy life together.

Owning a Newfoundland can be a life-changing step so make sure you have considered questions such as the following;

Have you the time to raise a Newfoundland puppy correctly so it is well adjusted, sociable, confident with people and with other dogs? 
If you work full time and there isn't anyone at home to take care the dog DO NOT buy a puppy (of any breed). Newfoundland puppies have to be fed four times during the day since they have a huge amount of growing to do.

Have you the time to exercise a dog every day in all weathers? 
Adult Newfoundlands need a fair amount of off-lead exercise, preferably in the country with swimming a preferred activity for many.

Have you got the space (indoors and out) for a dog that will grow into a giant weighing 8 to 12 stone? 
Forget coffee tables and prettily positioned ornaments - a Newfoundland is like a charging elephant when playing and is no respecter of your precious things.

Have you the time to groom your dog thoroughly and regularly? 
Newfoundlands have huge dense double coats which will quickly become matted without constant brushing and combing.

Are you house-proud? 
If you are fastidious about cleanliness DO NOT buy a Newfoundland!! Their oily coats mark the walls and furniture, their huge muddy paws will play havoc with your carpets, and they positively enjoy shaking when wet. They also slobber! A Newfoundland is a four-legged disaster if you want a sparkling, sweet smelling home!

Can you afford a larger car or van? 
Newfoundland owners often drive big estate or utility vehicles, specially kitted out vans or large people carriers. It's not because they are rich, you just cannot fit a Newfie into a mini!!

Do you like to be warm in winter with your central heating up high? 
Forget it! Welcome to the world of open windows and doors all year round. Newfoundlands hate the heat and are happy in cold conditions. Sitting in snow drifts or swimming in a cold lake or sea is normal for a newfie and a walk in a blizzard is the greatest fun as far as they are concerned!

Can you afford the vet bills or high cost of insuring a giant breed? 
There are certain hereditary health problems in Newfoundlands e.g. heart disease, which can run into thousands of pounds for treatment. We stress the importance of buying from a reputable breeder who has done all the health checks demanded by the Northern Newfoundland Club but even then unforeseen issues can arise.

Do you have very young children at the toddler stage? 
If so, it may be better to wait a while. Although Newfoundlands generally adore children, a huge and heavy dog can be overpowering for a young child.


Choosing a Puppy

You have decided the Newfoundland is the dog for you - how to set about choosing the right one.
Temperament
Gender
Pet, Working or Show

TEMPERAMENT
The temperament of a Newfoundland is of such high importance that it gets a mention in the Breed Standard. The original ‘Nana’ from J.M.Barrie’s Peter Pan stories was the nursery guardian of the Darling’s children, so even as far back as 1903 the Newfoundland had a reputation of extreme gentleness with their young charges along with an instinct to protect them. So first and foremost temperament must be of the highest priority in choosing your puppy.

DOG OR BITCH?
If you already have a male dog at home you may not want to introduce a bitch to him or vice-versa, there are plus and minus points for either sexes.

If you have decided on one particular breeder and only they will do, then you may have no choice in the sex of the puppy, as there is no guarantee in the amount of dogs or bitches in any litter. If the breeder has a long waiting list this could reduce your choice too, the same could be true for colour.

WORKING DOG ?
There is either draught work (pulling a cart) or water work (swimming to retrieve objects and people), you may prefer to have a puppy from parents that have proved themselves in these disciplines.

SHOWING DOG ?
No breeder will guarantee you a future show champion, but it is only fair to let breeders know that you intend to show your puppy. With their expert eye for their own lines at that tender age they will guide you in the right direction.

Your puppy has to be registered with the Kennel Club if you are going to show it. This is a responsibility of the breeder who will register the litter with the Kennel Club after the birth and then supply the new owner with the puppy’s registration papers either on collection or within three months. The Kennel Club registration document means that the puppy has been given a unique name and number that is held on record by the Kennel Club. The breeder’s name will be on the document as the owner. You can apply to have this changed to your own, provided it is signed by the breeder and sent off to the K.C. with the relevant fee.

So your puppy is registered a pedigree, which to you means you're allowed to take part in various events up and down the country. More importantly as a pedigree the breeder has gone some way to satisfy the K.C’s code of ethics.

Visit as many breeders as you can, whether they have a litter due or not, do your homework and remember that a good relationship with your breeder can be a lifesaver, when woken at one in the morning by your precious bundle who has just swallowed something ghastly from your garden.

Arm yourself with a list of questions, be honest and don’t forget a good breeder will have at least two questions to every one of yours.

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